—applied like a functionality phrase prior to an appropriate noun to tell apart the problem of the referent from the normal, former, or hypothetical situationFrom the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨a⟩ is used for the open up front unrounded vowel, ⟨ä⟩ is employed for the open up central unrounded vowel, and ⟨ɑ⟩ is utilized for th